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Pension insurance benefits in the Czech Republic
COUFALOVÁ, Tereza
The bachelor thesis is theoretically aimed at clarifying the selected benefits of pension insurance in the Czech Republic. Introducing the social security system and focusing on the 1st pillar of social security in the Czech Republic. In the introductory part, the thesis focuses on the historical development of pension insurance to its present form. Then a closer look at pensions from Czech pension insurance - regular and early pensions old-age, invalidity, widow's, widow's and orphan's pensions. The bachelor thesis is prepared from the available professional literature, legislative sources and the websites of competent institutions.
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Pension security of miners in the Czech Republic
Holečková, Romana ; Vysokajová, Margerita (advisor) ; Štefko, Martin (referee) ; Lang, Roman (referee) ; Ryba, Jan (referee)
This thesis deals with the analysis of the pension security of miners in the Czech Republic from its historical beginnings to the present day, with the main focus on the legislation de lege lata. The selected range of employees in mining industry is in Czech law of pension insurance in comparison with other insured persons favoured in determination of retirement age and the determination of amount of the old-age pension. These benefits are limited for the time being; however, currently the preferences are enforced to be listed in the public pension system permanently. The main focus of work is therefore an analysis of the legislation relating to the entitlement of miners to an old-age pension, taking into account the specific retirement age and the determination of the amount of this pension. The work also touches other pension benefits paid out of the Czech pension system, i.e. disabled pension and survivors' pensions. Mentioned are also some of the claims arising from compensation legislation and the selected topics of international legal issues that may have an effect on the performance of paid to the miners from the Czech pension system (particularly the top-up allowance).
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Pensions insurance, part of the I. pile of the social security system in CZE
POSPÍŠILOVÁ, Nicole
The target of this thesis is to introduce the part of the I. pile (social insurance) of the social security system in Czech Republic pensions insurance. The thesis is conceived as a theoretical one because of the deeper view. In the beginning there is the description of basis of social policy and social security system. The main part of thesis describes historical progress of pensions insurance since 1996 till today. The last chapter is devoted to personal considerations about possible changes in pensions insurance that might happen in the future. The thesis is composed from available expert literature, legislative sources and websites of authorized institutions.
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Legal Regulation Alterations of the Retirement Pension Insurance since 1 January 2010
PAPEŽOVÁ, Alena
The Bachelor thesis deals with the essential alterations in the field of the retirement pension insurance which occurred in the framework of the first stage of the pension reform since 1 January 2010 and which concerns conditions regulating pension claims and decides on the amount of pensions. The main purpose of the alterations is to contribute to the long-term financial sustainability of the Czech pension system. The theoretical part describes the basic principals of the retirement pension insurance, the financing of the pension insurance system, conditions of the pension claim to the particular types of pensions and the most important legal regulation alterations of the retirement pension insurance effective since 1 January 2010 in comparison to the legal regulation effective till 31 December 2009. The aim of my work was to find out the main problems occurring in the process of practical application of the parametric changes in the retirement pension insurance effective since 1 January 2010 and to find out possible impact of the changes on citizens. For the practical part of my work I chose the qualitative research, the questioning method and the technique of the semi-controlled dialogue. In total there were interviewed ten employees working at the pension departments of the regional social security authorities. The research shows that the main problems in the practical application of the retirement pension insurance arise in particular from the complicated legal regulation which is difficult to understand. Insufficient knowledge of the legal regulation reduces clients possibility to make the right decision on their pension claims. Parametric changes in the sphere of old-age pensions and alternative insurance periods will manifest gradually and will affect pension claims which will occur in the future. Gradual prolongation of the retirement age may result in the growth of disability and the increase of unemployment in case of the older citizens. In case of the early retirement the impact of the higher reduction of the percentage assessment, supposing the person retired more than 720 days before he was entitled, resulted in the higher reduction of the percentage assessment as early as at the benefits awarded after 31 December 2009. The thesis results can contribute to better awareness and knowledge of the issue and it can also serve as a topic for further discussion about the pension system reform.
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